SwissGlaciers.org / GletscherVergleiche.ch
By: Simon Oberli, Photographer
   
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Witenwasseren glacier: Formation of the future glacial lakes

According to a scientific study/publication by Tim Steffen, Prof. Daniel Farinotti, et al., two glacial lakes will form in front of the melting Witenwasseren glacier. We will follow the formation of these glacial lakes in the coming years and publish our observations on this page.

Situation plan Witenwasseren glacier

Source map: Federal Office of Topography swisstopo. Distance from grid to grid: 1km. Section and orthophoto see below.
Source map: Federal Office of Topography swisstopo. Distance from grid to grid: 1km. Section and orthophoto see below.
Legend:
- Red lines: Outline of future glacial lakes. Source: Above-mentioned study.
- Red dot 1 = Our location 1.
- Red dot 6 = Our location 6.
- Red dot 7 = Our location 7.
- Red dot 10 = Our location 10.
- Yellow line = Viewing angle of the panoramic photo below and the repeat photos.
- Line in magenta = start/end of view angles
Points 1, 6, 7, and 10 were surveyed using a handheld GPS unit.
The screenshot of map.admin.ch was created on 20.3.2023.
The map shows the status as of approx. 2017.

Situation future glacial lakes on 13.7.2022

Key data of lake A according to the study:
- Aera: 9100m2
- Largest depth: 6.1m
- Medium depth: 2.3m
- Lake level: 2513m ü.M.
Key data of lake B according to the study:
- Aera: 7400m2
- Largest depth: 8.5m
- Medium depth: 3.9m
- Lake level: 2513m ü.M.
The panoramic photo below was taken from location 7. The panoramic photo shows a 360° viewing angle. See also the situation plan above.
Situation glacial lake on 13.7.2022.
Situation glacial lake on 13.7.2022.
Section of the above site plan, below the corresponding orthophoto.
Source map: Federal Office of Topography swisstopo. Legend see above.
Source map: Federal Office of Topography swisstopo. Legend see above.
Source map: Federal Office of Topography swisstopo. The orthophoto shows the situation in summer 2022.
Source map: Federal Office of Topography swisstopo. The orthophoto shows the situation in summer 2022.
Situation
Repeat photos from the location 1, location 6, location 7 and location 10 show that the elevated area in front of Witenwasseren glacier has changed little in recent years.
This in contrast to the WNW, SW and S areas of it:
  • West-Northwest
    Around 2010, a lake has formed, which is increasing in size year by year.
  • Southwest
    The glacier has continuously lost thickness since 2010. In 2010, the ice was still resting on the elevated area in front of the glacier. See repeat photos from location 7.
  • South
    A larger lake has formed between 2019 and 2022. See repeat photos of location 5.
The orthophoto shows that at X the two new lakes are now separated only by a narrow strip of ice and boulders. As can be seen, for example, in the repeat photos of location 5, this ridge has always lost thickness in recent years.
Our assessment
Once the ridge and glacier at X (orthophoto) have melted enough, the level of the higher lake will equal the level of the lower lake. Presumably, the level of the northern lake is slightly lower than that of the southern lake. The two lakes will continue to expand toward the SW as the glacier melts.
We consider it unlikely that the two lakes described in the study (= red outlines on the site plan and orthophoto) will form.
Outlook
We expect to capture the situation again in the 2025 season and then update this page.
Published: 24.3.2023
See also: