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By: Simon Oberli, Photographer
   
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Dead ice mass

A dead ice mass occurs when a large amount of ice loses contact with the glacier.
This can be the case when the tongue of a melting glacier retreats over/behind a rock step, leaving glacial ice at the foot of the rock step.
Dead ice mass (Tiefen glacier, 4.8.2019)
Dead ice mass (Tiefen glacier, 4.8.2019)
Yellow points: Glacier tongue
Orange dots: Dead ice mass
A dead ice mass can also form when a long, only slightly inclined glacier tongue retreats rapidly. If the glacier tongue has a large collapse funnel at the right place, there is a possibility that a large piece of ice will lose contact with the tongue and remain as a dead ice cone.
Dead ice mass (Unteraarglacier, 25.8.2017)
Dead ice mass (Unteraarglacier, 25.8.2017)
The glacier tongue has retreated to the left in the flat terrain. In this zone there was previously a collapse funnel, which enlarged until it reached first the front and later the lateral margin of the glacier. This is probably how the dead ice mass was formed. A person is standing in front of the dead ice cone. That so that the size can be estimated.
Published: 09.08.2021

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